Information Design - Project 1: Animated Infographic Poster

17/02/2025 - 03/03/2025 (Week 3 - Week 5)
Lew Guo Ying / 0365721 / Bachelor of Design in Creative Media
Information Design
Project 1: Animated Infographic Poster

Index

    2.1 Submission

Lectures

Week 4 Lecture PDF Manuel Lima's 9 Directives Manifesto

In this week's lecture, we were introduced to Manuel Lima's Information Visualization Manifesto. This manifesto, with its nine directives, helps us understand how to effectively communicate complex information through design. The core idea is that information visualization is not just an aesthetic display but a tool for insight.

1. Form Follows Function
Every design should serve its purpose, revolving around a clear question, with the ultimate goal of providing insight, not merely displaying data.

2. Interactivity is Key
Information visualization should support interactivity, encouraging users to explore and discover to deepen their understanding. This makes the data dynamic and alive, rather than static.

3. Cite Your Source
We must always clearly state the source of the data. This not only shows respect for the data itself but also increases the transparency and credibility of our work.

4. The Power of Narrative
Humans are naturally drawn to stories. By transforming data into a narrative, we can make it more engaging and help the audience remember and understand the content better.

5. Do Not Glorify Aesthetics
Aesthetics in information visualization should serve functionality, not be the ultimate goal. Design should support communication of information rather than merely pleasing the viewer’s eye.

6. Look for Relevancy
Every information visualization should have a purpose. We need to clarify why we are visualizing this data and whether it answers a specific question.

7. Embrace Time
Time is a challenging aspect of information visualization, but it is also a powerful tool that helps us understand the flow and changes in data, leading to better decision-making.

8. Aspire for Knowledge
The core ability of information visualization is to translate data into knowledge, helping the audience understand and comprehend complex content. It is not just about showing data, but about guiding the cognitive process.

9. Avoid Gratuitous Visualizations
Every visualization should act as a cognitive tool, filtering information and providing deep insights. Avoid designing visual elements that are unnecessary and add noise instead of clarity.

By understanding these directives, we can create more effective information designs, ensuring that every visualization we create communicates complex data and insights clearly, accurately, and with depth.


Week 5 Lecture Case Study Constructive Workflow 

In this lecture, we were introduced to Constructive Workflow, a concept presented by our lecturer Fauzi Yusoff. This approach is about synchronizing your creative workflow with the way your brain operates, making your work more productive. By understanding how computer languages work and how your brain processes ideas, you can enhance your digital creations and generate more innovative designs.

1. Understanding Your Brain’s Process: The foundation of the constructive workflow lies in understanding how your brain works. When you align your creative process with this, it becomes easier to produce work that is not only efficient but also innovative.

2. Synchronization with Digital Tools: The key is to learn how to synchronize your brain’s creative workflow with digital tools, making the process smoother and more effective.

3. Left vs Right Brain: Balancing both hemispheres of your brain is crucial to fostering creativity. The left brain is analytical and logical, while the right brain is more intuitive and creative. A harmonious balance between the two can empower your creativity.

4. Productivity and Creativity: By following this constructive workflow, you not only enhance your productivity but also expand your ability to create better designs and innovative solutions.


Instructions

MIB For Information Design

This project focuses on developing an infographic that visually represents a series of different processes, rather than using text. The goal is to explore how design can affect the delivery of information, with an emphasis on visual presentation rather than content alone.

Requirement

Main Intention: Analyze the "delivery mechanisms" that affect how the outcomes of your infographics are perceived. While content is important, the aim is to focus on the visual aspects (design and presentation) that make an infographic successful or ineffective.

Part 1: Infographic Poster (20%)
Choose an infographic from the internet and redesign it (consult before proceeding). Redesign and simplify the infographic based on visual hierarchy, typography, color, shape, and patterns. Attach your final design to your e-portfolio with an explanation and reflective writing.

Part 2: Minimal Animated Infographic (20%)
Create a simple animated version of your infographic, in one static loop animation. Animation duration: 15-30 seconds, with a 1080x1920 px (Vertical) video format. Upload the animation to your own YouTube channel.

Submission Requirements
1. Digital upload to your Google Drive.
2. Include posts in your e-portfolio with reflective writing. Ensure your e-portfolio is ready for submission.



Finding the Infographic Poster to Redesign

Fig1.1 Poster 1


The first task in the project was to find an infographic poster that needed redesigning. The goal was to identify a poster that was poorly designed or lacked clarity, as this would provide the perfect opportunity to apply the principles of good design. I spent some time reviewing various infographics to find one that stood out as needing improvement.

Once I selected a few options, I reached out to my lecturer for approval before proceeding with the redesign. It was important to make sure the chosen poster met the project’s criteria, and I wanted to ensure I was heading in the right direction. After receiving permission, I felt more confident about my choice, but just to be safe, I decided to select an additional infographic as a backup. This extra option would give me the flexibility to change direction if needed.


Fig1.2 Poster 2

In the end, after careful consideration, I decided to proceed with the first infographic, as it seemed to have the most potential for improvement. With the poster selected and my lecturer’s approval in hand, I was ready to move on to the next steps in the redesign process.


Finding References
Fig1.3 Infographic Poster References

Since my selected infographic poster was food-related, the next step was to find references that could guide the redesign process. I focused on looking for other food-themed infographic posters that could inspire the design elements, layout, and presentation of data.

I came across several posters that shared similar themes. These posters often used vibrant colors like red, yellow, and green to indicate various states, such as danger or health, which helped convey the message effectively. These color schemes were particularly useful for representing nutritional information and categorizing food items according to their health impact.

One of the key features I found in these references was the use of charts. The charts provided a clear and structured way to present the composition of the food items, such as their calorie count, nutritional values, or ingredient breakdowns. This method of displaying data was not only effective but also made the information easy to understand at a glance.

Among the references I reviewed, I particularly liked the infographic in the top right corner. It presented food composition in a unique and visually appealing way, making complex data accessible and engaging. I found this approach to be very suitable for my redesign, as it demonstrated how different ingredients and their quantities could be presented in a straightforward yet creative manner.

These references provided a solid foundation for how I would approach the redesign of my own poster, allowing me to borrow elements like vibrant colors, clear charts, and engaging data visualization methods that would enhance the overall effectiveness of the infographic.


Sketch
Fig1.4 Sketch

For the next stage, I summarized the content of the original poster. The poster featured four different types of fast food, along with their ingredients and the associated health risks. I focused on identifying the key elements of the content to ensure that the final design would effectively convey the most important information.

Below is my summary of the key components: the four types of fast food, each with a breakdown of its ingredients, and how these ingredients might pose health risks. This summary allowed me to focus on what truly needed to stand out in the redesign – the health risks and their potential impact on consumers.



Fig1.5 Points in Original Poster

Once I had a clear understanding of the content, I began sketching the layout of the redesigned infographic. My goal was to highlight the four fast food items, but the primary focus would be on the health risks and their connection to the food's ingredients. I wanted to make the health aspects more prominent and easier for the audience to grasp.

The sketch I created is a rough layout, serving as a visual guide for where each element would be placed. I made sure to emphasize the sections that highlighted the risks and health-related information, ensuring they would stand out in the final design. The use of vibrant colors and clear charts, as seen in my reference posters, would help to make these critical pieces of information pop.


Fig1.6 Fonts and Color

For the redesign, I decided to simplify the information to make it more digestible. I focused on presenting the health risks and ingredient breakdowns in a concise manner, reducing unnecessary details.

I also aimed to optimize the charts for better clarity and visual appeal. By adjusting colors and improving readability, I made sure the data would be easy to understand at a glance.

In addition, I planned to optimize the fonts and layout. I streamlined the typography for better readability and organized the layout to create a cleaner, more balanced design.

Lastly, I decided to incorporate more graphics to make the infographic more engaging and visually informative. Using icons and symbols would break up the content and enhance the overall message.


Fig1.7 Fast Food and Ingredient risk

I decided to emphasize the health risks caused by the ingredients in fast food. Based on the ingredients listed in the original poster, I planned to illustrate their effects on different parts of the body.

For example, sparkling water, which contains high levels of sugar and phosphates, can impact kidney function, potentially leading to diabetes or kidney failure. French fries, high in sodium and oils, affect the blood vessels, contributing to issues like arteriosclerosis. Burgers, rich in fat and calories, increase the risk of heart disease. Lastly, desserts, high in sugar and fat, can weaken bone health, leading to lower bone density and osteoporosis.

By visually connecting the ingredients to their effects on specific body parts (heart, kidneys, blood vessels, and bones), I aimed to create a clear, impactful infographic that highlights the health risks associated with each food item.


Fig1.8 Further References

To focus on the health risks more effectively, I decided to design the infographic with a focus on specific organs—bones, blood vessels, heart, and kidneys. I found some reference posters that took a similar organ-based approach, which helped inspire my design direction.

For the animation, I planned to illustrate the effects of fast food on the body, such as blood vessel blockage and bone weakening. These animations would visually represent the impact of ingredients like fats, sugars, and salts, making the health risks more vivid and engaging for the viewer.


Progression

Initially, I envisioned this as an introductory-style poster, focusing on presenting the key information about the health risks. I considered using a chalkboard style, with organs and the inner body as the background. This approach would allow me to highlight the fast food and its ingredients without drawing attention to the organs themselves.

However, I realized that this could lead to an inconsistency in style, so I decided to blur the background. This not only helps to maintain a cohesive style but also adds a sense of depth and perspective, making the fast food items stand out more prominently.

To further emphasize the fast food, I decided to frame the food items within boxes, creating a visual focus and ensuring they are the focal point of the poster.

Fig1.9 Style

Fig1.10 Vector of Body

To match the chalkboard style, I used light, chalk-like vectors in Adobe Illustrator. This subtle choice helps to create the illusion of writing on a blackboard, maintaining a simple and clean aesthetic. I made sure not to overcomplicate the design, as the primary focus of the poster is on the fast food and the health risks.

By keeping the illustrations minimal and using a light chalk effect, I ensured the design stayed consistent with the chalkboard theme while also drawing attention to the important elements— the food items and the risks they pose.


Fig1.11 Vector of Fast Food

To maintain continuity with the original poster, I decided to keep the same four types of fast food: hamburger, sparkling water, French fries, and for the dessert, I swapped the original choice with panna cotta, a dessert that I felt better highlighted the contrast between indulgence and health risks.

I made sure to emphasize the food items in the design by adding shadows and slight enhancements. While these effects may not be too noticeable on the poster at first glance, they help to make the food stand out more clearly against the background. This subtle detail adds depth and draws more attention to the items, reinforcing their importance in the overall message.

For the hamburger and sparkling water, I planned to create engaging animations that highlight the key elements.
Hamburger: I envisioned the hamburger being assembled layer by layer, with each ingredient falling from above and stacking onto the base. This animation would emphasize the process of building the burger, making it dynamic and visually engaging.
Sparkling Water: For the sparkling water, the animation would start with bubbles rising in the glass, followed by the water filling up and the cap popping off. This would effectively capture the fizzy, effervescent nature of the drink, while also tying into the health risks associated with its ingredients.

These animations would bring the food items to life and visually reinforce their role in the overall health message of the poster.


Making poster in Adobe Photoshop
Fig1.12 Background

To begin with, I set the poster size to A4, following the project requirements. I then decided to use a black background to create contrast and make the vibrant colors of the food and health risks stand out. Initially, I had considered a chalkboard style, but after feedback from Mr. Shamsul, who mentioned that a chalkboard might not connect well with the themes of health and fast food, I opted for something more relevant.

I decided to use an X-ray style for the background, as it aligns better with the concept of showing the inner workings of the body, which I wanted to highlight. The X-ray theme also enhances the focus on the internal organs, creating a clear visual connection to the health risks associated with the food.

While the X-ray typically uses a top-to-bottom scanning effect, I thought using a radar-style circular scan would be more unique and visually striking. This circular radar design would give the poster a futuristic, high-tech feel, complementing the overall design and making it more engaging.


Fig1.13 Information

Fig1.14 Background with information

Once the background was complete, I began integrating the information from the original poster into the new design. I kept the hamburger, French fries, sparkling water, and panna cotta dessert as the main food items, aligning each one with the organ most affected by its ingredients—heart, kidneys, blood vessels, and bones, respectively. This helped to clearly connect each food item to the relevant health risks.

Instead of using pie charts to display the ingredients, I decided to use images to represent the components. Initially, I considered using pie charts, but I quickly realized that space was limited, and adding another circle would make the design too cluttered. Since the poster already had several circular elements, introducing more could disrupt the balance.


Fig1.15 Vector of ingredients

Although the food items contained various ingredients, I chose to group them into broader categories rather than breaking them down into too many specifics. This simplified the design and made it easier for the audience to grasp the essential components without overwhelming them with too much detail.


Fig1.16 Redesign Infographic Poster

To make the message clear and impactful, I decided on a simple and direct title: "Fast Food, Health’s Enemy." This title succinctly communicates the core message of the poster while capturing the attention of the viewer right away.

I also worked on filling some of the more empty spaces on the poster, adding glowing dots to add a dynamic feel to the design. These glowing elements helped enrich the composition and contributed to the futuristic, high-tech vibe that I was aiming for.

As for the fonts, I selected Orbitron for the title and Source Sans Pro for the body text.

  • Orbitron: This font has a futuristic and digital style, with sharp, geometric shapes that give it a high-tech, space-age appearance. It is bold and distinct, making it ideal for the title as it stands out and grabs attention.

  • Source Sans Pro: This font is clean, modern, and highly legible. It has a simple, sans-serif style, which makes it perfect for body text. It complements the more dramatic Orbitron font by maintaining a straightforward, easy-to-read appearance. The simplicity of Source Sans Pro ensures that the content is clear and not overwhelming, making it great for conveying information in a concise and readable way.



Animation In Affect Effect
Fig1.17 After Effect

Instead of creating the animation directly in Photoshop, I decided to move to After Effects to achieve more dynamic and engaging effects. While Photoshop could work for simple animations, After Effects provided more control and flexibility, allowing for more sophisticated movement and interaction between elements.

When importing the layers from Photoshop into After Effects, I encountered an issue with layer importation. The layers weren’t importing correctly, and after some troubleshooting, I discovered that the issue stemmed from the color mode. I had initially used CMYK color mode in Photoshop, but After Effects requires the files to be in RGB color mode for successful importation. Once I switched to RGB and re-imported the layers, everything worked as expected.

I made sure the size of the project matched the A4 size of the poster, so it would stay consistent with the final design.

Given the complexity of the design, there were quite a few layers involved. Once everything was set up, I started with simple animations. These included the movement of the food elements, the subtle interaction of ingredients, and the introduction of the health risks. I focused on keeping the animations clean and impactful, ensuring they would enhance the overall message without overwhelming the viewer.


Fig1.18 Animation

The animation process began with the background slowly fading in. The X-ray style lines and human body silhouette gradually appeared to set the tone for the visual. After that, I introduced the organ detection effect, where the radar rotated to detect the affected organs, which then changed color to orange, signaling the health risks.

Next, I brought in the frames for the organs. I started with the heart and hamburger. To make the animation more cohesive, I synchronized the heartbeat animation of both the heart and the text frame for a consistent rhythm. Then, the hamburger layers began to fall into place, each ingredient stacking up one by one.

Following that, I moved to the arteries and French fries. For this part, I animated red blood cells and oils moving through the blood vessels, accumulating and contributing to the blockage effect. This helped visualize the impact of French fries on the blood vessels.

Then, I focused on the kidneys in the bottom left corner. The animation involved cola bubbles rising inside the glass, and the cap popping off, representing the harmful effects of soda on kidney function.

Finally, I worked on the bones and panna cotta dessert. I created an animation where sugar, sodium, and oil particles entered the bones, causing cracks to form, symbolizing the damage to bone health from desserts.

To wrap it up, I revealed the poster title and filled in the remaining spaces with lines and additional effects to enrich the overall composition and give the animation more depth.


Submission
Fig1.19 Redesign Infographic Poster

Redesign Infographic Poster PDF



Feedback

Week 3
He felt that both posters were good, but the Fast Food poster stood out more due to its rich information. This made it a better choice for the redesign, as there was more to work with and more opportunities to refine the design.

Week 4
Mr. Shamsul mentioned that the animation concept sounded promising but reminded me to keep it simple. For the fonts, he recommended using one consistent font throughout the design, which would enhance the overall consistency. He also suggested that the color scheme could follow the original poster, as it already worked well.

Week 5
He pointed out that the chalkboard-style background didn’t relate well to the theme of fast food and health, so he advised changing it. He recommended using an X-ray background instead, as it would align better with the concept of showing the effects of food on the body.


Reflections

At the beginning of this task, I found it challenging to select a poorly designed poster. Most posters I found online were decent in design, and it was hard to identify one that would fit the brief of being "bad." Even if I found one, it wouldn’t always be suitable because the content might be too sparse or too overwhelming, making it difficult to work with for the redesign. During the sketching phase, Mr. Shamsul also pointed out that I needed to control the size of the information, emphasizing the most important points. Otherwise, if everything was emphasized equally, the poster would lose focus and look cluttered.

As for the design of the organs, I initially considered keeping the chalkboard style for the background. However, I thought using a blurred background to highlight the food was also a viable approach. In the end, I switched to an X-ray style, which indeed made a better connection with the food, health, and the concept of X-ray imaging.

Once the poster was completed, I moved on to the animation phase. I faced a challenge during the import process, as only one file could be imported at a time. After a lot of searching, I figured out that I needed to use RGB color mode for the files to import correctly. During the animation process, I also spent too much time focusing on details that, when viewed at the normal poster size, might not be visible or could easily be overlooked. This experience taught me that I need to focus on efficiency and avoid getting caught up in small details that do not affect the overall result.

Despite spending a lot of time making revisions, I consider this experience to be very valuable. Moving forward, I hope to complete tasks more quickly and directly, while producing even better final results.


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